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- <text id=93TT2270>
- <title>
- Dec. 20, 1993: The Arts & Media:Sport
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Dec. 20, 1993 Enough! The War Over Handguns
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA, Page 69
- Sport
- Importing The Glitz
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Western cash and marketing techniques have transformed the legendary
- Red Army hockey team into a hot attraction
- </p>
- <p>By Sally Donnelly/Moscow
- </p>
- <p> Center ice at the Red Army rink on Leningradsky Prospekt in
- Moscow is hallowed ground in the history of Soviet athletics.
- Players nurtured there in the dogma of the perfect slap shot
- have won 32 world hockey championships and formed the core of
- eight Olympic gold medal teams. But economic hard times along
- with the departure of star players for lucrative contracts in
- the West have forced the Ministry of Defense, which oversees
- the team, to redeploy forces. At a game at the Red Army rink
- last week, the star performer was not a skater but a bear. A
- dancing bear. In a team uniform.
- </p>
- <p> Could such goings-on have had anything to do with the legendary
- Central Red Army Hockey Team? Well, not quite. The squad that
- now takes the ice to the sounds of James Brown's I Feel Good
- is called the Russian Penguins. If that has a familiar ring,
- it's because Howard Baldwin, the chairman of the National Hockey
- League's Pittsburgh Penguins, is the head of a group that paid
- the Russian army $1.2 million last June for a stake in the team.
- (Among the other investors: N.H.L. star Mario Lemieux and actor
- Michael J. Fox.) The Penguins, from their new $200 jerseys--a hip, hockey-playing bird has replaced the hammer-and-sickle
- motif--to the circus performers and striptease acts between
- periods, are Russia's first glimpse at the American custom of
- big-time sports mixed with even bigger-time marketing.
- </p>
- <p> If home-game attendance is any indicator, the Russian Penguins
- may also be the first successful example of military conversion
- in the former Soviet Union. The Soviet-style sports palace is
- drawing more than 3,000 fans a game--hardly a Rose Bowl throng,
- but better than the average 500 who turned out last year. For
- the equivalent of 30 cents a ticket they get a taste of American-style
- showboating along with the spectacle. The players, who once
- lumbered onto the rink as their names were shouted over the
- public-address system, now race to center ice and skid to a
- sudden stop. Says spectator Yevgeni Balashov, 18, a private
- in the Russian army: "The music, contests and stuff make the
- whole night better now."
- </p>
- <p> The squad, the Interstate League's youngest team, with an average
- age of 20, is responding too: halfway through this season, the
- Penguins have won more games than in all of last year. Says
- center Alexander Kharlamov, 18: "This is the first time most
- of us have felt this kind of excitement from the spectators."
- There may be a more fundamental explanation, however, for the
- upswing. The players, who on paper are soldiers in the army,
- this year are being paid up to $12,000 a season. Last year the
- army never managed to send out any paychecks at all.
- </p>
- <p> In their earlier incarnation, the Penguins turned out players
- who now star in the N.H.L., like Vancouver's Pavel Bure and
- Buffalo's Alexander Mogilny, and the club will continue to serve
- as an informal farm system for the North American league. To
- reciprocate, the Pittsburgh Penguins are assisting the army
- by funding clinics and a summer camp to help develop young players.
- Two other N.H.L. teams are reportedly looking into signing similar
- deals in Russia.
- </p>
- <p> Steve Warshaw, the Penguins' vice president for marketing, admits
- to a "psychological rift" between the Russian side and the Americans
- on how to promote the team. Or more important, on how to make
- it self-sufficient. Nights of rinkside fun and fantasy have
- already cost upwards of a million dollars. On the day of a game
- last week, Warshaw approached Russian coach Viktor Tikhonov
- with a request from one of the team's sponsors, Pittsburgh's
- Iron City Beer, to have advertising patches put on the jerseys.
- Tikhonov, who is revered in Russia for his guidance of the Red
- Army and Olympic teams, turned him down. "It's bad luck to do
- anything like that on game day," said Tikhonov.
- </p>
- <p> The fans have to adjust to the new ways as well. When the team
- gave away free beer one night, Penguin supporters pitched empties
- onto the ice in disgust at some unsportsmanlike play on the
- part of the opposition. Warshaw has devised a solution: next
- time the beer will come in "collectors' cans" emblazoned with
- the Penguin logo. "They won't throw those away," he predicts.
- </p>
- <p> All this effort is expected to start paying off within two years.
- The club is talking with such Western firms as Seagram's, McDonald's
- and Pepsi about crucial sponsorship deals. It is also looking
- to sell Penguin paraphernalia abroad in hopes of winning a chunk
- of the $800 million N.H.L. merchandise business.
- </p>
- <p> Russian general manager Valery Gushin, who helped orchestrate
- the joint venture, is of two minds about the new approach. "Of
- course it's more normal for a sports team to be self-sufficient
- instead of state supported," he says. But Gushin explains that
- the lack of a transition period, as well as the general poor
- state of the Russian economy, has made work, even life, difficult.
- "I used to have a job, do it and go home at night. Now I am
- always thinking about how to sell the team." Oh, by the way,
- he adds with a smile, "I signed up four Russian firms as sponsors
- in one week."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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